崇文网
2022-02-20
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一般将来时现在进行时考点分析 1）一般将来时考点分析。 ①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 ②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We’ll die without air or water. ③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 ④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。 be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如： If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumn harvest is about to start. 2）现在进行时考点分析。 ①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如： It is raining now. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.) The girl is always talking loud in public.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩) ②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。（A）表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。（D）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 Think about / think of / think over “想”法不同 [ 高手出招 ] 1. Don't it any more . 2. I can't his address. 3. We'll your suggestion （建议） and give you our answer tomorrow. [ 一语击破 ] think about 和 think of 表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。 如： They are thinking about / of buying a new computer . 注意：当 think of 表示以下意义的时候，一般不可和 think about 互换： （ 1 ）想要；打算。如： Mary ， are you thinking of marrying Jack ？ （ 2 ）想出；想到。如： I can't think of his name at the moment . （ 3 ）关心，想着。如： Lei Feng was always thinking of others but never thinking of himself . think about 表示“回想过去的事件”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和 think of 换用。如： I often thought about what the teacher said last time I saw her . think over 意为“仔细考虑”。如： I'd like to think it over . （Keys ： 1.think of / about 2 . think of 3 . think over ） 
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